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Tuesday
Jan222008

Introduction


This site is built as a compendium of information about the Organizational Behavior class to convene at Furman in January-February of 2007.

There will be 21 class sessions, each lasting a couple of hours.

21 Posts will follow, each corresponding to a class session. The order of presentation will likely change.

Monday
Jan212008

Day 1: Introduction to Organizational Behavior

We will start with a quick overview of the field of Social Psychology.

There are two viewpoints that Social Psychologists use as lenses for examining the world. We can study the way individuals perceive and understand their social environment. Or we can study people in groups and seek to understand behaviors in the context of the social setting. In our OB class,we'll take both perspectives.

Topics to cover on this day include:

  • Kurt Lewin and field theory
  • Solomon Asch and conformity
  • Stanley Milgram and obedience to authority
  • Henry Murray and the TAT
  • David McClelland’s nAch, nAff and nPow
  • Irving Janis and groupthink
  • Robert F. Bales and SYMLOG
  • The Story of Kitty Genovese

On Day 1, we'll also discuss therules of engagement for the class, how we'll use technology, and what the group project will be about.

* * *

The Milgram Study

* * *

Poem about the Dutton and Aron study, called Rope Bridge, by Nan Cohen.

* * *

The famous Solomon Asch Study on Conformity.

Sunday
Jan202008

Day 2: Group Dynamics and Group Facilitation


Topics include:


  • Groupthink, the Bay of Pigs, the NASA Challenger disaster, the war in Iraq

  • Robert F. Bales, fantasy chains, group facilitation

  • The here and now concept

  • Stages of team development

  • Group polarization and the risky shift phenomenon

Articles and Books:
Personality & Interpersonal Behavior, by Robert F. Bales.
Doris Kearns Goodwin's Team of Rivals (about the Lincoln admistration)
Groupthink, by Irving Janis,.
Emotions Revealed, by Paul Ekman.


Unmasking the Face, by Paul Ekman
Telling Lies, by Paul Ekman.



Links:
Interview with Doris Kearns Goodwin about Lincoln's leadership style.


Click here for a website featuring a collection of articles about the concept of metaphor. Understanding how metaphors work is the key to understanding group process.

Saturday
Jan192008

Day 3: Decision-Making

Topics include:
Four phase decision-making model:

  • Framing your decision

  • Gathering intelligence

  • Coming to conclusions

  • Learning from experience
The even swaps method
Biases in decision making
Selection and hiring systems in organizations
Decision traps
Analytic versus intuitive decision making

Three types of organizational decisions:

  • Strategic decision making

  • Operational decision making

  • Tactical and micro decision making
Articles and Books:
Even Swaps: A Rational Method for Making Trade-Offs, Harvard Business Review, 1998, by Hammond, Keeney & Raiffa.
Sources of Power, by Gary Klein.
Decision Traps, by Russo & Schoemaker.
Groupthink, by Irving Janis.
The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court by Jeffrey Toobin.
State of Denial, by Robert Woodward.
Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq by Thomas E. Ricks
Strategy & Decision, Chapter 1: "The Strategic Decision," by Mark Rhodes.
blink, by Malcolm Glaser.

Friday
Jan182008

Day 4: Organizational Systems Design


Topics
Some case examples:


  • Enron

  • Southwest Airlines

  • Furman University

  • Starbucks
Organizations as open systems

The Organizational Systems Design (OSD) Model


  • Mission and purpose

  • An organization's external environment

  • Oganizational culture

  • Desired outcomes

  • Guiding principles and values

  • Strategy to influence the external environment

  • Goals & objectives

  • Technical and work systems

  • Organzational structure

  • Decision-making and information systems

  • People systems

  • Reward & Recognition

  • Renewal and organizational learning
Articles & Books
Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind